:root{
    --ink:#000000;
    --ink-2:#0c0c0c;
    --parchment:#e9e2d3;
    --parchment-dim:#b9b2a4;
    --rust:#c9bfa8;
    --rust-dim:#8f8873;
    --midnight:#1d2a4d;
    --iron:#3a3a3a;
    --line: rgba(233,226,211,0.14);
    --maxw: 1180px;
    /* Spacing scale — used consistently for all vertical rhythm */
    --sp-2xs: 8px;
    --sp-xs: 14px;
    --sp-sm: 22px;
    --sp-md: clamp(28px,4.5vh,48px);
    --sp-lg: clamp(48px,7.5vh,80px);
    --sp-xl: clamp(76px,11vh,120px);
  }
  *{box-sizing:border-box;}
  html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}
  html{overflow-x:hidden;}
  body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--ink);
    color:var(--parchment);
    font-family:'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
    font-size:16px;
    line-height:1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
    overflow-x:hidden;
  }
  h1,h2,h3{
    font-family:'Geist', sans-serif;
    font-weight:700;
    letter-spacing:-0.02em;
    margin:0;
  }
  .eyebrow{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight:600;
    font-size:0.72rem;
    letter-spacing:0.18em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--rust);
  }
  a{color:inherit;}
  img,video{display:block;max-width:100%;}
  .wrap{max-width:var(--maxw); margin:0 auto; padding-left:clamp(20px,5vw,56px); padding-right:clamp(20px,5vw,56px);}

  /* Skip link / focus */
  a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible{
    outline:2px solid var(--rust);
    outline-offset:3px;
  }

  /* ---------- NAV ---------- */
  header.site-nav{
    position:fixed; top:0; left:0; right:0; z-index:50;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:flex-end;
    padding:24px clamp(20px,5vw,56px);
    mix-blend-mode:difference;
    transition:opacity .35s ease, transform .35s ease;
  }
  header.site-nav.nav-hidden{
    opacity:0;
    transform:translateY(-14px);
    pointer-events:none;
  }
  .site-nav .name{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size:1rem;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--parchment);
    text-decoration:none;
  }
  .site-nav nav{display:flex; gap:28px;}
  .site-nav nav a{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:0.75rem;
    letter-spacing:0.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--parchment);
    text-decoration:none;
    opacity:0.85;
    transition:opacity .25s ease;
  }
  .site-nav nav a:hover{opacity:1;}

  /* ---------- HERO ---------- */
  .hero{
    position:relative;
    height:100svh;
    min-height:560px;
    overflow:hidden;
    display:flex;
    align-items:flex-end;
  }
  .hero img, .hero video{
    position:absolute; inset:0;
    width:100%; height:100%;
    object-fit:cover;
    object-position:center 42%;
    filter:saturate(0.92) brightness(0.72);
  }
  .hero video{object-position:center center;}
  .hero::after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute; inset:0;
    background:
      linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 55%, rgba(0,0,0,0.94) 100%);
  }
  .hero-content{
    position:relative; z-index:2;
    width:100%;
    padding:0 clamp(20px,5vw,56px) clamp(40px,7vh,88px);
  }
  .hero-content .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px; display:block;}
  .hero-content h1{
    font-size:clamp(2.2rem, 5.2vw, 4rem);
    color:var(--parchment);
    line-height:0.98;
  }
  .hero-content p.role{
    margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
    font-size:clamp(0.95rem, 1.7vw, 1.15rem);
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    max-width:38ch;
  }
  .scroll-cue{
    position:absolute; right:clamp(20px,5vw,56px); bottom:32px;
    writing-mode:vertical-rl;
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size:0.7rem;
    letter-spacing:0.18em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
    z-index:2;
    transition:opacity .35s ease, transform .35s ease;
  }
  .scroll-cue.nav-hidden{
    opacity:0;
    transform:translateY(10px);
    pointer-events:none;
  }
  .scroll-cue .line{width:1px; height:44px; background:var(--parchment-dim); opacity:0.6;}

  /* ---------- SELECTION & PAGE ENTRY ---------- */
  ::selection{ background: var(--rust); color: var(--ink); }
  ::-moz-selection{ background: var(--rust); color: var(--ink); }

  body{ animation: pageFadeIn 0.7s ease; }
  @keyframes pageFadeIn{ from{opacity:0;} to{opacity:1;} }

  /* ---------- SECTION SHELL ---------- */
  section{padding:var(--sp-lg) 0;}
  .section-head{
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .section-head h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.4vw,2.6rem); color:var(--parchment);}
  .section-head .eyebrow{display:none;}
  .section-note{
    margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
    font-family:'Geist', sans-serif;
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:400;
    font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.7vw,1.2rem);
    line-height:1.5;
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    max-width:none;
    text-align:left;
  }
  .micro-note{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:0.72rem;
    letter-spacing:0.04em;
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    margin-bottom:var(--sp-sm);
  }

  /* ---------- WORK ---------- */
  .project{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr;
    gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);
    align-items:center;
    padding:var(--sp-md) 0;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .project.reverse .project-media{order:2;}
  .project.reverse .project-copy{order:1;}
  .project-media{
    position:relative;
    background:var(--ink-2);
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .project-media img, .project-media video{width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; transition:transform .6s ease;}
  .media-frame-portrait{aspect-ratio:9/16; max-width:340px; margin:0 auto;}
  .media-frame-landscape{aspect-ratio:2/1;}
  .media-frame-square{aspect-ratio:1/1;}
  .project-copy .index{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    color:var(--rust);
    font-size:0.75rem;
    letter-spacing:0.1em;
  }
  .project-copy h3{
    font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2.1rem);
    color:var(--parchment);
    margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
  }
  .project-copy .subtitle{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size:0.78rem;
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
    letter-spacing:0.02em;
  }
  .project-copy p.desc{
    margin-top:var(--sp-sm);
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    max-width:52ch;
  }
  .tag-row{display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px; margin-top:var(--sp-sm);}
  .tag{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:0.68rem;
    letter-spacing:0.04em;
    color:var(--parchment);
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    padding:5px 10px;
    transition:border-color .25s ease, background-color .25s ease;
  }
  .tag:hover{border-color:var(--rust-dim); background:rgba(201,191,168,0.1);}
  .credit-line{
    margin-top:var(--sp-sm);
    font-size:0.85rem;
    color:var(--rust);
    font-style:italic;
    font-family:'Geist', sans-serif;
  }

  /* Placeholder / upcoming project cards */
  .more-work-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px,1fr));
    gap:1px;
    background:var(--line);
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    margin-top:8px;
  }
  .more-card{
    background:var(--ink);
    padding:28px 24px;
    transition:transform .3s ease, border-color .3s ease;
  }
  a.more-card:hover{transform:translateY(-1px); border-color:var(--rust-dim);}
  .more-card .index{font-family:'Inter', sans-serif; font-size:0.7rem; color:var(--rust);}
  .more-card h4{font-family:'Geist', sans-serif; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:-0.01em; font-size:1.15rem; color:var(--parchment); margin-top:10px;}
  .more-card p{font-size:0.85rem; color:var(--parchment-dim); margin-top:8px;}

  /* ---------- ABOUT ---------- */
  .about-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap:clamp(32px,6vw,80px);
    align-items:center;
  }
  .about-grid p{color:var(--parchment-dim); max-width:56ch;}
  .about-grid p + p{margin-top:var(--sp-xs);}
  .skills dl{margin:0;}
  .skills .row{
    display:flex; gap:18px;
    padding:14px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .skills .row:first-child{padding-top:0;}
  .skills dt{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size:0.7rem;
    letter-spacing:0.06em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--rust);
    width:7em; flex:none;
  }
  .skills dd{margin:0; font-size:0.92rem; color:var(--parchment);}

  /* ---------- CONTACT / FOOTER ---------- */
  footer{
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    padding:var(--sp-lg) 0 var(--sp-md);
  }
  .footer-top{
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:flex-end;
    flex-wrap:wrap; gap:32px;
  }
  footer h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4.4vw,3rem); color:var(--parchment); white-space:nowrap;}
  .footer-links{display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:10px; align-items:flex-end;}
  .footer-links a{
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:0.85rem;
    text-decoration:none;
    color:var(--parchment-dim);
    border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
    transition:color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
  }
  .footer-links a:hover{color:var(--parchment); border-color:var(--rust);}
  .footer-bottom{
    margin-top:var(--sp-md);
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px;
    font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size:0.7rem;
    color:var(--iron);
  }

  /* ---------- MOTION ---------- */
  .reveal{opacity:0; transform:translateY(18px); transition:opacity .7s ease, transform .7s ease;}
  .reveal.in{opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);}
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
    html{scroll-behavior:auto;}
    .reveal{opacity:1; transform:none; transition:none;}
    body{animation:none;}
    .cs-gallery img, a.more-card{transition:none !important;}
    .cs-gallery figure:hover img, a.more-card:hover{transform:none !important;}
  }

  /* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
  @media (max-width: 820px){
    .project{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .project.reverse .project-media{order:1;}
    .project.reverse .project-copy{order:2;}
    .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .site-nav nav{gap:16px;}
    .footer-top{flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start;}
    .footer-links{align-items:flex-start;}
    footer h2{white-space:normal;}
  }

/* ---------- SECTION BANDS (clearer separation) ---------- */
section#about, section#work, section#practice{
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(201,191,168,0.4);
  position: relative;
}
section#about{background:var(--ink);}
section#work{background:var(--ink-2);}
section#practice{background:var(--ink);}
section#about .wrap, section#work.wrap{ }

/* ---------- PRACTICE GRID FIX (don't let single item stretch full width) ---------- */
#practice .more-work-grid{
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
}
#practice .more-card{
  width:auto;
  min-width:0;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
}
#practice .media-frame-portrait{
  max-width:none;
}
.study-thumb{position:relative;}
.study-thumb .play-badge{
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  color:var(--parchment);
  background:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  transition:background .25s ease;
}
.study-thumb .play-badge svg{
  width:20px; height:20px;
  filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.5));
}
a:hover .study-thumb .play-badge{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.35);}
@media (max-width: 560px){
  #practice .more-work-grid{ grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(160px,100%),1fr)); gap:14px; }
  #practice .more-card{ width:auto; min-width:0; }
  #practice .media-frame-portrait{ max-width:none; }
}

/* ---------- CASE-STUDY LINK (on homepage project cards) ---------- */
.case-link{
  display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px;
  margin-top:22px;
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:0.78rem;
  letter-spacing:0.04em;
  color:var(--rust);
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:color .25s ease, gap .25s ease;
}
.case-link:hover{color:var(--parchment); gap:12px;}

/* ---------- CASE STUDY PAGE ---------- */
.cs-hero, .cs-body, .cs-credits{
  max-width: 760px;
}
.cs-hero{
  padding: clamp(140px,20vh,200px) 0 var(--sp-sm);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}
.cs-back{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:0.75rem;
  letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  text-decoration:none;
  display:inline-block;
  margin-bottom:var(--sp-sm);
  transition:color .25s ease;
}
.cs-back:hover{color:var(--rust);}
.cs-hero h1{
  font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.1rem);
  color:var(--parchment);
  max-width:none;
}
.cs-hero .subtitle{
  margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:0.95rem;
  color:var(--rust);
}
.cs-meta-row{
  display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:32px;
  margin-top:var(--sp-sm);
  padding-top:var(--sp-sm);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
.cs-meta-row div dt{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:0.68rem;
  letter-spacing:0.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  margin-bottom:6px;
}
.cs-meta-row div dd{margin:0; font-size:0.92rem; color:var(--parchment);}
.cs-meta-row a{color:var(--rust); text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rust-dim); transition:color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;}
.cs-meta-row a:hover{color:var(--parchment); border-color:var(--parchment);}

.cs-body{padding: var(--sp-sm) 0 var(--sp-sm);}
.cs-body .lede{
  font-family:'Geist', sans-serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.5rem);
  color:var(--parchment);
  max-width:44ch;
  margin-bottom:var(--sp-lg);
  line-height:1.5;
}
.cs-section{
  padding:var(--sp-lg) 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
.cs-section:first-of-type{border-top:none; padding-top:0;}
.cs-section:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0;}
.cs-section h2{
  font-size:1.3rem; color:var(--parchment); font-weight:500;
  margin-bottom:var(--sp-sm);
}
.cs-section .cs-copy p{color:var(--parchment-dim); max-width:64ch;}
.cs-section .cs-copy p + p{margin-top:var(--sp-xs);}
.cs-pull{
  font-family:'Geist', sans-serif;
  font-style:italic;
  font-size:1.15rem;
  color:var(--rust);
  border-left:2px solid var(--rust-dim);
  padding-left:20px;
  margin:var(--sp-sm) 0;
  max-width:52ch;
}
.cs-gallery{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap:14px;
  margin-top:var(--sp-sm);
}
.cs-gallery.single{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.cs-gallery.triple{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);}
.cs-gallery figure{margin:0; background:var(--ink-2); border:1px solid var(--line); overflow:hidden;}
.cs-gallery img{width:100%; display:block; transition:transform .6s ease;}
.cs-gallery video{width:100%; display:block;}
.cs-gallery figure:hover img.lightbox-trigger{transform:scale(1.03);}
.cs-breakout{margin-top:var(--sp-sm);}
.cs-breakout figure{margin:0; background:var(--ink-2); border:1px solid var(--line); position:relative; overflow:hidden;}
.cs-breakout img{width:100%; display:block; cursor:zoom-in;}
.cs-breakout figcaption{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size:0.68rem;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
.expand-badge{
  position:absolute; top:10px; right:10px;
  width:30px; height:30px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
  color:var(--parchment);
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  pointer-events:none;
}
.lightbox-overlay{
  position:fixed; inset:0; z-index:300;
  background:rgba(0,0,0,0.94);
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  padding:32px;
  cursor:zoom-out;
}
.lightbox-overlay img{max-width:100%; max-height:100%; object-fit:contain;}
.cs-gallery figcaption{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size:0.68rem;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.cs-credits{
  padding: var(--sp-sm) 0 var(--sp-lg);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
.cs-credits h3{font-size:1rem; color:var(--parchment); margin-bottom:var(--sp-sm);}
.credit-people{display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:32px;}
.credit-person dt{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif; font-weight:600; font-size:0.68rem; letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--rust); margin-bottom:4px;
}
.credit-person dd{margin:0; font-size:0.9rem;}
.credit-person dd a{color:var(--parchment-dim); text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); transition:color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;}
.credit-person dd a:hover{color:var(--parchment); border-color:var(--rust);}

.next-project{
  padding: var(--sp-md) 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
}
.next-project a{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:500;
  font-size:0.78rem;
  letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--rust);
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:color .25s ease;
}
.next-project a:hover{color:var(--parchment);}

@media (max-width: 820px){
  .cs-gallery, .cs-gallery.triple{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}

/* ---------- STUDY PAGE (individual Practice items) ---------- */
.study-video{
  width:100%;
  max-width:420px;
  margin:0 auto;
  aspect-ratio:9/16;
  background:var(--ink-2);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
}
.study-video video, .study-video img{width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; display:block;}
.study-caption{
  max-width:420px;
  margin:var(--sp-md) auto var(--sp-md);
  text-align:center;
}
.music-credit{
  max-width:420px;
  margin:calc(-1 * var(--sp-md) + var(--sp-sm)) auto var(--sp-md);
  text-align:center;
  font-size:0.75rem;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
}
.music-credit a{color:var(--rust); text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rust-dim); transition:color .25s ease;}
.music-credit a:hover{color:var(--parchment);}

/* ---------- FILM SEQUENCE (Terraforms clips) ---------- */
.film-sequence{
  position:relative;
  margin: var(--sp-xs) 0 var(--sp-2xs);
}
.film-sequence::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:19px; top:8px; bottom:8px;
  width:1px;
  background: var(--line);
}
.film-block{
  position:relative;
  padding-left:52px;
  margin-bottom:var(--sp-md);
}
.film-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
.film-block .film-index{
  position:absolute; left:0; top:2px;
  width:38px; height:38px;
  border:1px solid var(--rust-dim);
  border-radius:50%;
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size:0.8rem;
  color:var(--rust);
  background:var(--ink);
}
.film-block .film-label{
  font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:0.72rem;
  letter-spacing:0.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  margin-bottom:var(--sp-2xs);
  display:block;
}
.film-frame{
  aspect-ratio:16/9;
  background:var(--ink-2);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  max-width:760px;
}
.film-frame video{width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover;}
.film-caption{
  margin-top:var(--sp-xs);
  color:var(--parchment-dim);
  font-size:0.92rem;
  max-width:60ch;
}
@media (max-width: 640px){
  .film-block{padding-left:40px;}
  .film-sequence::before{left:14px;}
  .film-block .film-index{width:28px; height:28px; font-size:0.68rem;}
}